Teaching Assistants. Level 5. In APA Style, the Introduction section never gets a heading and headings are not indicated by letters or numbers. For subsections in the beginning of a paper introduction section , the first level of subsection will use Level 2 headings — the title of the paper counts as the Level 1 heading.
Levels of headings will depend upon the length and organization of your paper. Regardless, always begin with level one headings and proceed to level two, etc. Special headings called section labels are used for certain sections of a paper which always start on a new page. These labels should be positioned on their own line at the top of the page where the section starts, in bold and centered.
APA also allows for seriation in the body text to help authors organize and present key ideas. For lists where a specific order or numbered procedure is necessary, use an Arabic numeral directly followed by a period, such as:. Numbered lists should contain full sentences or paragraphs rather than phrases.
The first word after each number should be capitalized, as well as the first word in any following sentence; each sentence should end with a period or other punctuation. In general, participants found the user-centered OWL mock up to be easier to use. What follows are samples of participants' responses:. You will have to log in with your network username and password same as for Blackboard and CSS email.
To find the tutorials, click on Workshops. To separate the parts within the body of your paper, APA has five different levels of headings. Think of these levels similar to what an outline has and how the main topics have Roman numerals, subtopics have capital letters, the next level has Arabic numbers and so on.
Ask your professor if they wish to have you use headings in your paper. Long, formal papers should have headings especially if they include an abstract at the beginning.
Here are the five levels and how they should be formatted: 1. Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading 2. Left-aligned, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading 3.
Indented five spaces, boldface, lowercase heading with a period. Begin the text of your first sentence after the period. Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase heading with a period. This chapter further discusses the research method, the sampling method and the data analysis procedure. In addition to an extensive literature review, 40 interviews were conducted for this study.
The goal of conducting interviews was to find out how students looked at the use of smartphones in the classroom. A non-probability sample was used to gather participants for this research. The driving factors behind this decision were cost and convenience.
Participants were given an introductory text prior to the survey. In this introductory text, the participants were informed that all answers would be processed anonymously. Participant recruitment. As an incentive, students who participated were granted an exemption for writing an essay. Participant assessment. Participants were selected based on their age and gender to acquire a representative sample of the population.
Furthermore, students had to share additional demographic information. The interviews collected for this research were transcribed and then coded. Next, the coded interviews were analysed and compared. The statistical program SPSS was used to perform the analysis. The first hypothesis was tested using a regression analysis that used attention in classrooms as the dependent variable and the use of smartphones as the independent variable.
The results of this analysis showed that the attention of the student decreases when a smartphone is used. Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. Using the right heading levels not only helps readers navigate your paper, but also enables you to automatically generate an APA style table of contents in Word. Use as many heading levels as you need.
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