Fluid therapy pdf




















Emergency department management of early sepsis: a national survey of emergency medicine and intensive care consultants. Emerg Med J ; 31 : — 5. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev ; Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care.

Wilcox CS. Regulation of renal blood flow by plasma chloride. J Clin Invest ; 71 : — Bench-to-bedside review: chloride in critical illness. Crit Care ; 14 : — Renal effects of an emergency department chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid strategy in patients admitted to hospital for more than 48 hours. Emerg Med Australas ; 29 : — 9. Association between a chloride-liberal vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults.

JAMA ; : — Saline versus Plasma-Lyte A in initial resuscitation of trauma patients: a randomized trial. Ann Surg ; : — Effect of a buffered crystalloid solution vs saline on acute kidney injury among patients in the intensive care unit: the SPLIT randomized clinical trial.

Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults. Balanced crystalloids versus saline in noncritically ill adults. Anesth Analg ; 88 : — Major complications, mortality, and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0. Ann Surg ; : — 9.

Effects of normal saline vs. Ren Fail ; 30 : — 9. Magder S. Volume and its relationship to cardiac output and venous return. Crit Care ; 20 : Unreliability of blood pressure and heart rate to evaluate cardiac output in emergency resuscitation and critical illness. Crit Care Med ; 21 : — Schortgen F , Schetz M. Does this critically ill patient with oliguria need more fluids, a vasopressor, or neither?

Springer , Crit Care Med ; 45 : — The use of oxygen consumption and delivery as endpoints for resuscitation in critically iII patients. J Trauma ; 41 : 32 — Prospective, randomized trial of survivor values of cardiac index, oxygen delivery, and oxygen consumption as resuscitation endpoints in severe trauma.

J Trauma ; 38 : — 7. Occult hypoperfusion is associated with increased morbidity in patients undergoing early femur fracture fixation. J Trauma ; 48 : — 7. Resuscitation of the critically ill in the ED: responses of blood pressure, heart rate, shock index, central venous oxygen saturation, and lactate.

Am J Emerg Med ; 14 : — Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review. Intensive Care Med ; 41 : — Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock. A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock. Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.

New England Journal of Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine ; 8 : — Restricting volumes of resuscitation fluid in adults with septic shock after initial management: the CLASSIC randomised, parallel-group, multicentre feasibility trial.

Intensive Care Med ; 42 : — Effect of an early resuscitation protocol on in-hospital mortality among adults with sepsis and hypotension. JAMA ; : OpenUrl CrossRef. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest ; : — 8. Marik PE , Cavallazzi R.

Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-analysis and a plea for some common sense. Crit Care Med ; 41 : — Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring.

Intensive Care Med ; 40 : — Understanding central venous pressure: not a preload index? Curr Opin Crit Care ; 21 : — OpenUrl PubMed. The respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter as a guide to fluid therapy.

Intensive Care Med ; 30 : — 7. Respiratory changes in inferior vena cava diameter are helpful in predicting fluid responsiveness in ventilated septic patients. Intensive Care Med ; 30 : — 6. Does respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter predict fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Shock ; 47 : — 9.

Development of a fluid resuscitation protocol using inferior vena cava and lung ultrasound. J Crit Care ; 31 : 96 — Interrater agreement between expert and novice in measuring inferior vena cava diameter and collapsibility index.

Emerg Med Australas ; 27 : — 9. Occult hypoperfusion and mortality in patients with suspected infection. Intensive Care Med ; 33 : — 9. Kjelland CB , Djogovic D. The role of serum lactate in the acute care setting.

J Intensive Care Med ; 25 : — Lactate clearance as a target of therapy in sepsis: a flawed paradigm. OA Critical Care ; 1 : 3. Clinical use of lactate monitoring in critically ill patients.

Ann Intensive Care ; 3 : Lactic acidosis not hyperlactatemia as a predictor of in hospital mortality in septic emergency patients. Emerg Med J ; 25 : — This is the first and only book which provides ready to use simple guidelines for actual selection of PN preparations commercially available in market for given patient. E-Book Details. Table of Contents. Show more. Show less. View on PubMed. Save to Library Save. Create Alert Alert. Share This Paper. Methods Citations.

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